Skip to main content

Right/Left Bit Shift Operators

This is the continuation of the article Operation on Bits and Bitwise Operators. If you haven’t read that, it is strongly recommended that you do, before proceeding with this article.

Bit shifting, as the name signifies, does shifting of bits in byte(s). There are basically two ways, in which bits (of a byte) can be shifted, either to the right, or to the left. Thus we have two types of bit shifting operator.

If you think logically, its pretty clear that for bit shifting in a byte, we need to have two data. We need the byte(s) to shift bits on and the number of bits to be shifted. Guess what, the two operators need these to data as operands!

Right Bit Shifting Operator (>>)

Syntax: res = var >> num;

This would shift all bits in the variable var, num places to the right which would get stored to the variable res. So for example if var has the following bit structure:

var = 00110101 (decimal 53)

And we do the following operation:

res = var >> 2;

We would get res as:

res = 00001101 (decimal 13)

As you can see, shifting of the bits to right disposes the bits (2) from the right and introduces 0s (2) to the left.

Left Bit Shift Operator (<<)

It is similar to the right shift operator except that the direction of shifting is opposite. The following is I think enough to explain this:

var = 00110101 (decimal 53)

And we do the following operation:

res = var << 2;

We would get res as:

res = 11010100 (decimal 212)

Just the opposite here, here bits get disposed from the left and new 0s are introduced to the right.

Related Articles:

Popular posts from this blog

Fix For Toshiba Satellite "RTC Battery is Low" Error (with Pictures)

RTC Battery is Low Error on a Toshiba Satellite laptop "RTC Battery is Low..." An error message flashing while you try to boot your laptop is enough to panic many people. But worry not! "RTC Battery" stands for Real-Time Clock battery which almost all laptops and PCs have on their motherboard to power the clock and sometimes to also keep the CMOS settings from getting erased while the system is switched off.  It is not uncommon for these batteries to last for years before requiring a replacement as the clock consumes very less power. And contrary to what some people tell you - they are not rechargeable or getting charged while your computer or laptop is running. In this article, we'll learn everything about RTC batteries and how to fix the error on your Toshiba Satellite laptop. What is an RTC Battery? RTC or CMOS batteries are small coin-shaped lithium batteries with a 3-volts output. Most laptops use

The Best Way(s) to Comment out PHP/HTML Code

PHP supports various styles of comments. Please check the following example: <?php // Single line comment code (); # Single line Comment code2 (); /* Multi Line comment code(); The code inside doesn't run */ // /* This doesn NOT start a multi-line comment block /* Multi line comment block The following line still ends the multi-line comment block //*/ The " # " comment style, though, is rarely used. Do note, in the example, that anything (even a multi-block comment /* ) after a " // " or " # " is a comment, and /* */ around any single-line comment overrides it. This information will come in handy when we learn about some neat tricks next. Comment out PHP Code Blocks Check the following code <?php //* Toggle line if ( 1 ) {      // } else {      // } //*/ //* Toggle line if ( 2 ) {      // } else {      // } //*/ Now see how easy it is to toggle a part of PHP code by just removing or adding a single " / " from th

Introduction to Operator Overloading in C++

a1 = a2 + a3; The above operation is valid, as you know if a1, a2 and a3 are instances of in-built Data Types . But what if those are, say objects of a Class ; is the operation valid? Yes, it is, if you overload the ‘+’ Operator in the class, to which a1, a2 and a3 belong. Operator overloading is used to give special meaning to the commonly used operators (such as +, -, * etc.) with respect to a class. By overloading operators, we can control or define how an operator should operate on data with respect to a class. Operators are overloaded in C++ by creating operator functions either as a member or a s a Friend Function of a class. Since creating member operator functions are easier, we’ll be using that method in this article. As I said operator functions are declared using the following general form: ret-type operator#(arg-list); and then defining it as a normal member function. Here, ret-type is commonly the name of the class itself as the ope